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Baker River Cable Stay Bridge, 1998 Mt. Baker Ranger District, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, WA ![]() |
Satellite view of bridge location. (resolution insufficient to see bridge) View Larger Map |
SPAN: 240' w/45' approach ramp
TRAVEL WIDTH: 6'
TOWERS: 38' tall, 14" x 14" ASTM A847 tube
ANCHORS: Sahale earth anchors (one side) and twin 1 3/8" rock bolts (one side)
CABLE STAYS: 1", 1.125", 1.250", & 2" ASTM A 586 Bridge Strand
The Baker River
Cable Stay Bridge is at the end of the Baker Lake Road, off the North Cascade
Highway in Washington. It is the northernmost trailhead link of the 14
mile long Baker Lake Trail, an historic prospecting and lumbering route through
old growth forest east of the Mt. Baker volcano. The bridge crosses the
Wild and Scenic upper Baker River; a region subject to periodic violent flooding
that has negated numerous previous attempts at bridging since 1900. The
simple lines and low vis
ual
impact of this bridge perfectly complement the expanse of active river channel,
towering old growth forest, and surrounding snow capped, craggy peaks.
Located 1/2 mile
upstream from the trailhead, the Baker River Bridge site is not accessible to
conventional construction equipment. The hydraulic permit for the project
allowed movement of an excavator up the river channel for the purpose of excavating
the footings, and for a small mobile crane to assist with erection of the towers,
but operation of equipment from within the ordinary high water mark of the river
was not permitted. Concrete for the abutments and anchors was delivered
to the site via helicopter, and for ease of construction the bridge was designed
to have maximum component weight of 4000 pounds and length under 40'. To
reduce concrete volume (and expense) earth anchors were used on one side of
the bridge and rock anchors in freight car sized boulders were used on the other.
One anchor rock required through-bolting, which was achieved by tunneling
under it for access.
Assembly
of the main span was accomplished using two aerial skylines. Deck, railing,
and rigging hardware were moved over the trail to the bridge site. Photos
on this page show skyline carriage with the bridge under construction, and Bridge
Specialist Keith Monohan testing rock anchors with a 60-ton jack.